Rainforest Visit Offers Perspective On Sustainability Efforts Within The Construction Industry

By Scott Kriner, Green Metal Consulting

I had the pleasure of exploring the tropical rainforest on the island of Puerto Rico during my summer vacation. I was surprised to learn that this was the only rainforest under the supervision of the Forest Service in any US territory. It’s true that Hawaii is home to other rainforests, but they are part of the National Park Service. A little trivia to use at the next cocktail party.

Rainforests are the home to more than 50% of all species on Earth. They are also responsible for almost 30% of the world’s oxygen turnover through photosynthesis from carbon dioxide. I was struck by the size of the plants and trees as well as the fragile nature of the surroundings. The strange sounds of tree frogs, birds, water flowing and the wind moving through the vegetation was a unique experience.

Even though this was vacation, I quickly related the rainforest to the building construction industry. We often forget that there is no waste in nature. A tree or plant at the end of its life will die, decay, and return nutrients to the soil of the rainforest. The soil of the rainforest is not very deep or rich in minerals, so it relies on the death and decaying of vegetation to benefit new growth. The sun is the primary source of energy for the Earth, and the rainforest takes advantage of this fact. The canopy of high mahogany or teak trees, some more than 150 feet high, is a thick layer of large leaves that absorb 98% of the sunlight that strikes the rainforest. With only 2% of the sunlight reaching the forest floor, there is very little vegetation which allows for walking and exploring with little difficulty.

Water is captured by the plants from the frequent rainfall. This particular rainforest experiences on average 19 minutes of rainfall six times every day. Some say that it takes 20 minutes from the start of a rainfall for any water to reach the floor of the forest. The water that does reach the ground is purified as it permeates through rocks, minerals and plants. The Puerto Rican rainforest trail that we traversed included a beautiful waterfall and pool at its base. The one-mile long trail out of the forest took us along water falling over rocks and shallow drops that fed into the impressive waterfall below.

OK so what does all of this have to do with the construction industry? Today we use the term “sustainability” loosely and we often simply equate it to “green”. But only when you begin to appreciate the forces of nature can you truly understand what a sustainable setting is. No waste - no end to the supplies of energy and sustenance - the capture of rainfall without destroying the delicate ecosystems. These are all components of William McDonough’s Cradle to Cradle life-cycle analysis certification concept. McDonough calls for transforming human industry by looking to the parallels in ecology. In a Cradle to Cradle concept, an industrial system that typically "takes, makes and wastes" can actually create goods and services that generate ecological, social and economic value. McDonough claims that today’s product designers can look to nature for “industrial” nutrient cycling, and using the abundance of the sun’s energy in today’s buildings and products.

So what is taking so long to realize that harvesting renewable energy through integration into a building’s envelope makes a lot of sense? Installing photovoltaic systems on a roof or wall surface takes advantage of a free source of energy – the sun. Likewise, tapping into the energy from the sun with a water heating system, or heat recovery system on a roof, can augment the energy needed for heating water or air inside the building.

A rainwater harvesting system integrated into a roof assembly can reduce a building’s dependence on a local water supply that is often strained due to climate changes. Once again, the water falling from the sky is free, whereas the water from your faucet has a price attached to it – not to mention embodied energy.

Designing building components that can be removed, disassembled, reused, or recycled helps to reduce the solid waste stream and energy needed for replacement virgin materials.

In the systems mentioned above, a metal roof or metal wall assembly can achieve the noted benefits of sustainable design. The design flexibility of today’s metal building components allows for a variety of aesthetical features, but also a variety of fastening, attaching, and dynamic performance features. With high recycled content and the ability to be completely recyclable, metal building components are an important contributor to today’s sustainable building design.

Much of this is simply re-thinking how we can produce and use building materials and systems. It will take re-thinking to make “sustainability” a household word. A walk through a rainforest can make you re-think a lot of how we do things in industry.
 

Scott Kriner is the president and founder of Green Metal Consulting Inc. He is a LEED Accredited Professional who began his career in the metal construction industry in 1981. His company is a member of the U.S. Green Building Council, the California Association of Building Energy Consultants and the Residential Energy Services Network (RESNET). Scott can be reached by email at skriner1@verizon.net, or by phone at (610) 966-2430. You can also visit him on the web at www.greenmetalconsulting.com.  

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